Hermann Radzyk painted the Schneekoppe (Sněžka) in 1927 and 1930 – from where?

My grandfather painted the Schneekoppe (Sněžka) in the years 1927 and 1930, almost a hundred years ago. Where did he paint them? Where did he put up his easel? Join me to find out.

 

Three paintings of the Schneekoppe (Sněžka, Śnieżka) by Hermann Radzyk-Radzig are known to me

This painting of the Schneekoppe is from winter 1930. It is named “Paradies der Schneeschuhläufer (the paradise of the snow shoe walkers)”, as my mother wrote in a letter to her best friend. I acquired the painting at Kleinmachnow near Berlin, from friends of the son of my mother’s best friend.

I like the somewhat expressionist style. 

In summer 1927, Hermann Radzyk painted the Schneekoppe twice. This aquarelle is owned by the Heimatverein Kleinmachnow. 

My sister owns another summer painting showing the same hut and the Schneekoppe.  It is unsigned and undated. I assume, it is from summer 1927 as well.

 

Where did my grandfather put up his easel to paint the Schneekoppe?

Where did my grandfather put up his easel? I first suspected, he put it up above Krummhübel (now Karpacz in Poland). I went to Karpacz and understood, the easel was not here (see Discovering Silesia: Karpacz with its churches and the Sniezka).

I started to google about the valleys south of the Schneekoppe, at Bohemia in Czechia. I found photos and compared them with my tourist map of the Giant mountains. I could identify the peaks and valleys near the village Petzer (Pec-pod-Sněžkou).

I conclude, my grandfather must have placed his easel above Petzer (Pec-pod-Sněžkou), either on Zahradky or on Vysoky Svah.

To understand, where exactly the easel was, I drive to Petzer in August 2023. I stay at the friendly small penzion Zákoutí at the very end of Pec-pod-Sněžkou, where the ski lifts and chairlifts to the surrounding hills start.  The owner of the pension gives me this winter postcard that illustrates the situation well.

The village Pec-pod-Sněžkou is located in the valley and on the (left) slope above the ugly hotel tower. North of Pec-pod-Sněžkou in the background is the Schneekoppe. South above Pec-pod-Sněžkou is an “amphitheatre” of four meadows: Under the label “Pec-pod-Sněžkou” is Zahradky (Lenzenberg), to the right follows the triangle of Vysoky Svah and then, behind it, Javor. To the left of Zahradky are the meadows of the Braunberg (Hnědý vrch). The “amphitheatre” of meadows south of Petzer is a skiers’ paradise until today. 

From my pension I walk up to the “amphitheatre” to find the place of the easel – and I identify two places. For the winter painting, the easel stood on Vysoky Svah below Husova Bouda and for the summer paintings it was on Zahradky near Chata Seibert – yes, the hut on my grandfather’s summer paintings still exists. Let us go to Vysoky Svah and Zahradky. 

 

The location of the easel for the winter painting of 1930

For the paradise of the ski shoe walkers, my grandfather put up his easel on Vysoky Svah below Husova Bouda, formerly called Koppenblickbaude (literally: Hut with the view of the Schnee-Koppe).

The easel stood on the bump, flanked to the right by a trough (partially filled with snow) and to the left by a creek with trees (the creek is now called Lucny Potok). One skier directs his way into the trough and towards the painter (perhaps Helene, the painter’s wife), the other skier moves away from the painter (perhaps the daughter Marion, later my mother). 

It is an emotional moment for me. I stand on the slope, where my mum learnt, how to ski. She had always told me that she had learnt skiing in the Giant Mountains, and now I know exactly, where. My grandmother might be the more anxious skier moving towards the easel, and my mum might be the more dynamic skier moving downhill.  My mum practiced skiing all her life, until the age of 76 years. 

This is an old postcard showing the Koppenblickbaude. The photo has been taken from a higher viewpoint than the painting of my grandfather, and I can see the similarities: The meadow bordered by the line of trees (to the right of the Baude), above/behind the line of trees the houses of Petzer and behind Petzer the Rosenberg with the triangular forest clearing.  

Source: gross aupa deutsche digitale bibliothek – Google Search

I take some summer photos. Now I am just a little higher than the easel. 

I can recognize the trees covering the creek to the left, the trough (that the one skier is moving towards) too the right and the line of trees bordering the meadow behind the mountain hotels. There are more hotels here today. In the background are the houses of Petzer/Pec-pod-Sněžkou that also appear on the winter painting. Today they seem to be larger.

This is a slightly different view. I stand above the trough which is called Mulde (Muldě in Czech), and the hut hiding behind the fir tree is called Bouda na Muldě, literally “the hut above the trough”.

Again higher up, I take a photo of the former Koppenblickbaude, now Husova Bouda. 

The Koppenblickbaude was enlarged in 1930 to cater for the skiers that had started to come here since 1900, as a nearby panel explains. It could well be that my grandparents and my mum stayed at the Koppenblickbaude in 1930. There was no ski lift here at that time. My mum and my grandmother had to walk uphill. The first ski lift installation was set up later, in 1932; it was a sledge drawn by two Fiat engines. 

Now the Bouda has become a holiday colony. A group of children are attentively listening to their teacher in the dining hall on the ground floor. 

 

The location of the easel for the summer paintings of 1927

For the two summer paintings the easel stood above the Chata Seibert on Zahradky (in German Lenzenberg).

The Chata Seibert still exists; it has been enlarged. There are trees near the Chata. 

Now I moved closer to the hut. I can still recognize the original construction of the building. The lowest tree stands very close to the house, and it already appears on the paintings. The tree was much smaller, when my grandfather painted it.  

I believe it is a cherry tree – one branch has broken off.

The owners of the Chata have carefully tied it up.

I am sure, it is the same tree. Look at this historical photo (I found it on the Website of Chata Seibert in summer 2023; in the meantime, I do not find it any more there).  

On this historical photo, Chata Seibert is already larger than on my grandfather’s painting, the houses of Petzer in the background look very much the same as my grandfather has painted them. And the still younger tree has got both main branches. The second larger branch has later broken off.

 

The places of the easel on the tourist map of the Giant mountains

To sum up my findings, I enter the location of the easel in the hiking map of the Giant Mountains.

I am happy. I found the places, where my grandfather had put up his easel about a hundred years ago. And I feel to get closer to my grandparents, the more such places I find.

 

Some impressions from the Pec-pod-Sněžkou and the surrounding hills: Skiing and hiking liked by the Czechs 

Staying here for a few days, I start to like Pec-pod-Sněžkou and the surrounding hills. The tourists are almost exclusively Czechs. I have met exactly two German tourists, and I am the first Swiss guest in “my” small penzion Zákoutí, as the owner tells me.

The Czechs love to hike, they populate the bars and the restaurants, they walk with their children and dogs. 

The signs of skiing are present all over, I find this panel, when walking up to Zahradky.

The ski lifts and chairlifts are standing still waiting for the next winter. The skiing area goes up to about 1200m. It may be snow reliable, because of the continental climate.

From here we see the architectural aberration of the socialist times: The Hotel Horizon at Pec-pod-Sněžkou is a tower that dominates the valley. 

Many mountain huts receive guests on the “amphitheatre” of meadows above Pec-pod-Sněžkou. This is Dimrovka Chata on Zahradky. The owner goes for a walk with his dog and we have a chat.

However, a few hotels here are sorely decaying – this one has no name, it is just called “CHATA”. Grass and weeds grow around it blocking the entrance.

Signs about skiing all over. The red gate “START” is waiting for children that will try out racing in the next winter. 

Children will also love this tunnel on Vysoky Sah in the upcoming winter. 

On the pass above Zahradky, I find the Bodenwiesbauden or Bobí Boudy with the small chapel.

I have a nice cake covered with plums here and try out the well marked hiking paths in the area.

Back at Pec-pod-Sněžkou, I have dinner in the garden of the Hotel Hvězda (Star), enjoying a trout fresh from the creeks of the Giant Mountains; trout is called pstruh here. 

I am happy that the Bohemian Giant Mountains and Pec-pod-Sněžkou in particular have not yet appeared in Facebook or Instagram as destinations of a life time. I have found a hidden gem that the Czechs seem to enjoy alone. My grandparents and my mum have discovered it about a hundred years ago and have handed over these three wonderful paintings to the next generation. Thank you for having opened my eyes for this beautiful corner of the world.

Discovering Silesia: Karpacz with its churches and with Sniezka

In May 2023, we spent a week in Silesia, in “our” castle Staniszów near Jelenia Góra. From here, it was a short car ride to Karpacz, formerly called Krummhübel. Many German artists had been here at the end of the 19th century and in the beginnings of the 20th century.  Carl Ernst Morgenstern taught plein-air painting around Karpacz. Theodor Fontane wrote a criminal story for Krummhübel.

 

Karpacz centre with two churches from around 1900

The centre of Karpacz (Krummhübel) is a touristy place – this is the main street. 

There are two churches here, both built around 1900.

The church of the Holy Heart of Jesus, (Kirche des heiligsten Herzens Jesu, Kościół Najświętszego Serca Pana Jezusa) was inaugurated as a protestant church in 1908. 

A  nice painted wooden ceiling inside. The church became catholic in 1945.

The church Visitation of our Lady (Mariä Heimsuchung, Parafia Nawiedzenia Najświętszej Maryi Panny) was inaugurated in 1910, and the nave was rebuilt after 1945.

A painted wooden ceiling here as well.

Also this church was protestant and became catholic in 1945.

 

Wang church (Kościół Wang)

The attraction of Karpacz is the wooden Wang church. 

The church was built in Vang in southern Norway in the 12th or 13th century. In the 19th century, this church became too small for the congregation. It was decided to sell the church and use the money earned to build a larger new church. A painter from Norway, professor Jan Christian Dahl, lived at Breslau at that time, and he convinced the Prussian king Friedrich Wilhelm IV to buy the church for 427 Mark. The church was disassembled and shipped to Berlin. The king had intended to rebuild the church on the Pfaueninsel at Berlin, but then changed his plans. Count Leopold Christian von Schaffgotsch donated land between Krummhübel (Karpacz) and the Schneekoppe (Śnieżka), at Brückenberg (now Karpacz Górny). The church was reassembled here and inaugurated in summer 1844.

Two lions guard the entrance to the church.

Inside, viking faces frame the door; they may be warriors with split tongues. 

This is the choir…

… with the baptismal font (Saint John in his fur coat baptizes Christ).

The column shows Daniel in the lion’s den.

This door leads to a corridor around the nave. 

The Vang church has become THE cultural landmark of Karpacz.

 

Hiking from Polana to Słonecznik, with a partial view of the Śnieżka

Behind the Wang church, you have to pay an entrance fee for the Karkonosze park, which is a nature reserve now. A path leads to Polana, a meadow that I suspected was the place, where my grandfather had painted the Schneekoppe (painting owned by Heimatverein Kleinmachnow).

But, when reaching the meadow Polana, it becomes clear, this is not the place, where my grandfather’s easel was. 

I follow the path uphill and can sometimes see the Schneekoppe between the trees.

I reach one of the many granite blocks scattered around here… and I am not alone. The Poles enjoy hiking.

I reach another granite rock, the Słonecznik. A beautiful view into the Hirschberg valley. 

The Schneekoppe(Sniezka) can be seen from the Słonecznik as well. 

I walk back down.

On the meadow Polana, I look for the place, where the  former mountain hut Hasenbaude once was, but it seems that nothing remains of it.

No, I my grandfather’s easel was not here… may be it was south of the Schneekoppe (Sniezka), on the other side?

Back at home, I solve the puzzle. The easel WAS south of the Schneekoppe, above Petzer or Pec pod Sněžkou. I could identify Petzer and  the mountains on the painting and I believe, the easel stood at the Lenzenberg, now called Zahradky. 

There is something more to explore! The Giant Mountains in the Czech Republic. I will return!

 

Sources:

  • Plates on the churches
  • Description of the Vang church, handed out in the church.
  • Tomasz Torbus, “Polen – Reisen zwischen Ostseeküste und Karpaten, Oder und Bug”, Dumont Kunstreiseführer, Ostfildern 2011

Discovering Silesia: The fairy tale castle Staniszów

In May 2023, we spent one week at the fairy tale castle Staniszów (Stornsdorf). A welcoming place located  just a few kilometers south of Jelenia Góra. The castle was built by a descendant from the German family Reuss in the late 18th century. The castle has been restored by the Didza family that also manages the hotel.

 

The castle has the charm of fairy tales

The main castle is “dressed in green” and integrates in the green park. Behind the castle is the statue of Cleopatra.

Nearby is the Bachelor House. 

Another building hosts the spa area. I benefitted from the 20m long pool to swim about 1km every day and then recover in the jacuzzi. 

In the evening, we enjoyed delicious meals in the cosy restaurant. The cook is talented. 

Breakfast was also excellent… however, this decoration is unusual. It has been set up by my friend for my birthday – thank you. 

The corridors in the main building are decorated with, as I assume, portraits of the noble family Reuss.

There is also a painting of a mountain that does not really belong here.  

You have surely guessed, it is the Matterhorn in Switzerland. The Giant Mountains (Riesengebirge, Karkonosze)) have their own landmark, the Schneekoppe.   

 

The beautiful park with the view of the Schneekoppe

The castle park has been beautifully restored. Enjoy the visual axis to the Schneekoppe (Śnieżka) from the chairs!  

The visual axis is just behind the main castle building, near Cleopatra.

The park is large. Romantic ponds invite to take photos with the trees mirroring in the water,… 

… even crossed by a bridge.

Benches invite to have a rest.

You can make a full day’s programme here, discovering more ponds in this extensive landscape garden.

For me, it was the most beautiful park that I found around Jelenia Góra (Hirschberg). 

Whenever returning to this area in Silesia, I will surely stay again in the castle Staniszów. 

 

Sources: